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Planar Magnetic In-Ear Headphones

Planar magnetic headphones, also referred to as Isodynamic or orthodynamic, have earned a reputation with audiophiles due to their stunning clarity and powerful bass.

They also tend leak a lot outwards so they require a quiet listening environment. They may disturb others in the vicinity. However, they can offer exceptional sound at an affordable price.

Open or closed-back?

It's easy to see why audiophiles love planar magnetic headphones. The best models offer amazing clarity and a powerful presence without sounding distorted. These headphones are costly and require a headphone amp to drive them. Their open-back designs also leak sound and let in ambient noise. If you're in market for a pair of planar headphones, it's best to carefully consider your preferences and habits of listening prior to making a purchase.

Decide if you'll be using headphones for audiophile or casual listening. Then, you'll want to think about your comfort requirements and whether you prefer an open-back or closed back design.

Planar magnetic headphones have always had a distinct advantage in the area of bass over dynamic driver planar headphones, since they can reproduce frequencies down to around 20hz. Dynamic driver headphones are able to reproduce frequencies at about 50hz. This advantage has diminished over the years as manufacturers have improved the diaphragms of their headsets and made the rest lighter.

This is why the majority of affordable planar magnetic headphones shy away from the bass's deepest rumble and concentrate on clarity in the mids and highs. They may not have as much punch and rumble, which may be a challenge for some listeners.

HiFiMAN's Venus over-ear headphones are an exception. They have a closed-back design and a diaphragm that is only one-sided. They aren't as deep, but still provide rich sub-bass and a lively texturing.

In the end, the kind of headphone that you choose will be based on your music preferences and your budget. If you intend to listen to music on your laptop while at home, an open-back model is the best option. A closed-back model is better for use on-the-go. Also, if you'll be using headphones for gaming an open-back model such as the Audeze LCD-2 Classics might be more suitable than a closed-back one like the HiFiMan Susvara 2020. These headphones are perfect for music lovers who want to hear the full range of sound and enjoy incredible clarity.

Bass response

Planar magnetic headphones create sound using a distinct technique than traditional dynamic driver in ear monitors (IEM). Instead of one magnet pushing the diaphragm, these headphones utilize two magnetic fields sandwiched between an electrified film. This produces a much wider, more natural sound wavefront with lower distortion. This allows for a quicker response time and a greater frequency range than conventional dynamic drivers.

The difference is evident in the bass response. High-end dynamic headphones can go beyond 20hz, while the majority of planar headphones are able to go deeper and with less distortion. For audiophiles, this makes a dramatic difference and provides the best in-ear monitoring experience you can get.

Imaging is another method that planar headphones can enhance sound quality. Dynamic drivers vibrate only the portion of diaphragm that is attached to the voice coil. This can result in small distortions which change the intended audio reproduction. Planar drivers, on the other hand, can produce a more expansive soundstage as their entire diaphragm is vibrating when an audio signal is received. This allows the headphones to accurately reproduce the position, stereo balance, and transparency of instruments as it was intended by the audio producer.

Open-back planars such as the HIFIMAN Anaanda and Monoprice M1070 do not isolate sound. Anyone in your vicinity will be capable of hearing your music. But this is a minor sacrifice for the incredible detail and clarity you'll be able to enjoy.

Because they have two opposing magnetic fields they leak more than traditional open-back dynamic headphones. This is a problem for those who wish to listen to in a quiet space, or are worried about causing disturbance to others. If you're concerned about leakage, gaming you can reduce the problem by using earpads that wrap around your ears to provide additional isolation.

Sensitivity

planar magnetic iem headphones differ from traditional dynamic drivers that have cones or speaker domes behind which the voice coil is vibrating. They have thin membranes which are printed with conductors. These membranes are strung on magnetic arrays to move them at lightning-fast speeds. They have a high frequency response, which is difficult for most moving coil headphones. They also have a crisp and deep bass that goes down to the lowest frequency.

But while they excel at low frequencies, most affordable over-ear magnetic headphones are often lacking in acoustic accuracy that could make them ideal for mixing or high-fidelity listening. The flatness of the diaphragms makes it difficult to drive them in a symmetrical manner similar to a moving-coil headphone. In order to get great high-quality treble output from the planars typically, you need to spend more than $500.

Boutique audio brands typically provide models that are affordable and sound fantastic. One example is the Meze Elite, a pair of closed-back headphones which utilize one-sided magnetic arrays to give you a full-bodied listening experience. They have a 90dB sensitiveness and a 35ohm resistance that should be compatible with the majority of consumer devices. They also come in a stunning selection of exotic woods and composites so they look as premium as they sound.

The HiFiMAN HE-560s for instance, are up to 30 percent lighter than their counterparts due to a unique magnetic structure and a variety of other innovative design decisions. This includes a unique design that helps reduce wave-diffraction. This means they can be driven more efficiently and cause less distortion than double-sided designs.

The HE-560s cost more because of many of the same innovations. If you're willing to spend a little extra you'll experience a full range of musical emotions from the low-frequency rumble of a thunder storm to the shimmering cymbals on your most-loved track. A good set of planars can change your music with their outstanding sound. However, it is essential to choose the right model to meet your needs and budget.

Comfort

If you enjoy listening to music, upgrading to a pair of premium headphones will greatly enhance your audio experience. The best planar magnet headphones provide a level clarity and detail that you can't get from cheaper headphones. Pick an over-ear model like the HiFiMan Sundara or a compact in-ear model such as the CCA PLA 13 to breathe new life into your favourite songs.

However, these headphones can also be quite heavy due to their larger ear cups, and usually require an amplifier for the headphone separately. Many boutique brands have created headphones to overcome these issues and deliver amazing sound quality in a compact package. The OPPO pm-3, for instance is a light closed-back, planar magnet headphone that comes with a selvedge jean-carrying case.

Many of the planar magnetic headphones are bulky and uncomfortable for prolonged wear due to their large earcups. However, the majority of models provide ample padding and are calibrated to the clamping force to ensure an ideal fit. The OPPO PM-3 is no exception with its ultra-soft ear pads and suspension bands that evenly distribute weight across the head and the ear.

In contrast to dynamic drivers Planar magnetic drivers make use of large diaphragms that are flexible to produce bass and mid range sounds. This allows them to move larger amounts of air than their more rigid counterparts without experiencing the massive excursions that could damage or alter the sound of traditional dynamic drivers. This leads to a smooth, wide frequency response, with incredible bass clarity and depth.

Planar magnetic headphones are more efficient and have less distortion than most dynamic headphones. They can be used at high volume without sacrificing comfort and clarity. Some headphones require an external headphone amplifier however, most are designed to work with any audio source.

In the end, deciding if planar magnetic in ear headphones are worth the price depends on your personal preferences and budgetary limitations. The top planar headphones are capable of reproducing incredible bass and detail, without ever falling into distortion. However they are expensive to drive and require more power. Additionally, they usually have open-back designs that let in noise and can let in ambient sound.