In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
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The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also situated on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the higher water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Foremost switch system includes a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams on account of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water movement. This water then flows through a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck young research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been concerned in the two Excellence Initiative establishments that had been set up at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps on the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if mandatory, in two completely different ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is done by way of a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-move turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the ability plant. As well as, floodwater in the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Essential transfer, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Foremost system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are also components and facilities of the main-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet constructions, as well as the pumping stations on the south ramp.
While in the title Primary-Danube Canal the rivers inside the word correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-dealing with map, the term Danube-Major transition reflects the flow course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in course of the principle. Its longest tributaries also movement into this decrease section of its course, specifically the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been cut up ensuing from the usage of its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a sure extent, represents it at the moment Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment area displays the far more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Primary, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable rising area, which only became potential with the transfer, or by way of the usage of cooling water, and many others. In the lengthy run, a median annual switch through your complete system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that via the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be released from the lake again into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by means of the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses below the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million were offered this manner each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the installation, a mean of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of further inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee (Additional Info), from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are situated on the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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