• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

How to Choose a Garden Plant

Garden plants provide structure, color and variety to outdoor areas. Perennials, trees, and shrubs provide interest to the garden all year long.

Many garden plants that are popular require sunlight to flourish. Learn about the importance of space, soil types and garden ideas aspects when choosing the best plants to plant in a sunny spot. Also, read about the best methods to start seeds and then to plant them.

Shrubs

There's a shrub for every garden, providing all year-round structure and a wide assortment of colors, leaves and fruits. They can be used as a groundcover, a backdrop for flowers, or as a hedge. Many are also easy to maintain and provide a natural setting for wildlife.

Shrubs come with multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They do not fall to the ground in winter, as most herbaceous plants. They can be erect, like lilacs or forsythia, or they can lie flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. A shrub's height is typically less than 13 feet, though some experts suggest the lower limit of 10 feet. The ones that are taller are called trees.

In general, they grow slower than trees and are more compact. They can be cut with annual pruning or left to develop naturally. They are ideal for small landscapes in areas with limited space.

Many shrubs produce stunning flowers, including camellias that can provide an elegant touch to the winter garden with their stunning blooms in shades of white, pink or red. Spring brings color to the garden with the azalea, flowering shadbush and forsythia. Rhododendrons come in a variety of scents and colors during the summer.

Low-maintenance plants include holly juniper, Japanese boxwood, and inkberry which are great as a hedge or playing as accents in the landscape. Inkberry plants are popular with bees because of their beautiful deep-green foliage. Bees pollinate the flowers to produce gallberry honey, which is sweet honey.

Low-maintenance trees are also cultivated for their scent, such as lavender and chamomile. This herb is well-known for its soothing properties. It is used to ease anxiety and stress, as well as to aid digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance herbal that is well-known for its medicinal properties and refreshing flavour. Its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties are able to treat stomach upset. The leaves can be brewed into a tea to ease discomfort and indigestion, and also to soothe minor cuts and abrasions.

Trees

Trees have been adored for centuries and have played a vital role in many different cultures. They can live for hundreds of years and have a huge impact on the natural world. They improve the appearance of homes gardens and flower gardens by providing shade, shelter and food to wildlife. When choosing a tree select one that is sized with your home and the your site. Avoid trees that have messy fruit or seed pods, or that shed twigs frequently.

As with all plants, trees produce their own food by the process of photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from air and water through their leaves, combining them with chlorophyll to create sugars and oxygen. This occurs in special cells called stomates in the leaf. Trees then transfer these chemicals to the rest of the plant via tubes that are known as Phloem and xylem.

The upper part of a tree is called its crown. It is made up of leaves and branches and shades the roots from sunlight. The crown also absorbs sunlight's energy (photosynthesis) to keep cool and evaporate excess water through its leaves.

The roots of trees are deep, Garden Plant which helps them stay stable in the wind and snow. They also aid in preventing erosion by securing soil in place. Trees are the underlying structure of our natural ecosystem and help to regulate climate by absorbing and releasing carbon dioxide, filtration of water and removing smells. They also absorb pollutants which reduces the amount of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, ozone and other harmful gases in the air.

Many tree species have distinct forms. They may have broad round crowns that provide dense shade, or garden plant narrow, oval-shaped crowns that appear more airy and open. There are also species that have a general egg-shaped appearance and some with broad, round tops such as oaks, horse chestnuts and maples. Certain species have an open-headed, slender appearance with a canopy that resembles an umbrella, like hackberries, elms and Zalkovas.

The three main categories of trees are ferns, gymnosperms like conifers and flowering plants and angiosperms. Other categories of woody plants share many of the same characteristics as ferns, such as their tuberculous roots and cambium.

Vines

Vines can transform the look of a garden and add interest to shady areas and hiding unsightly fences. They soften a wall or structure, and create a beautiful frame around windows or entrances. They add color to the shade and bring a cascade of bloom to the edges of an incline or bank. They can also be used to camouflage an area that is used for utility purposes and to block a strong breeze from seating areas.

There are more than 30 types of vines. However they can be categorized into four major categories based on the way they grow. Twiners, who use a wrap around a type of support, include clematis, honeysuckle and wisteria. Twiners are also divided into two groups namely those that twine clockwise, and those that twine counterclockwise. Tendrils are used by those who use them which are modified leaves to join structures include creeping figs, Virginia creeper, new Garden and philodendron.

Many of the same guidelines apply to planting woody vines, as do other woody ornamentals. Consider the location of the plant such as the light exposure and soil conditions before choosing a vine. Once established, vines require regular pruning to maintain their desired appearance.

Pruning should take place in conjunction with the time you fertilize. This will prevent the accumulation of nutrient salts and promote the growth of your plants to be vigorous.

The amount of pruning you need depends on the species and the environment and your level of energy. If you don't want to spend all your weekends checking your trellises using loppers or herbicide, select an average-growing plant like Dutchman's pipe or crossvine. Or consider a fast-growing but hardy vine such as American bittersweet, which yields bright red berries that retain their color throughout the winter landscape.

Use tie clips to train perennials such as clematis and sweet pea vines. They will remain in your garden for several years. Use rubber ties that won't cut into the stems when they expand. For annual vines like runner beans, hyacinth beans or morning glory attach them to the structure using string or yarn that isn't too tight. If you're in a pinch, you can also tie the vine to a teepee using wire or string - but be careful not to strain the plant.

Containers

Containers can be used by gardeners to add interest and color to the home landscape without occupying space in a yard or patio. Containers can be used to cultivate many plants, including vegetables, plants, and flowers. It is important to comprehend the requirements of the plant as well as the type of container that is required. A container can be anything that can hold soil and is sufficient to support the plant's roots and provide adequate drainage. This could be terracotta pots, wooden half-barrels, window baskets, boxes, buckets and even old kitchen equipment or cooking pots.

Container plants require more frequent watering than those planted in the ground. This is due to the small root system and the drying effects of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers must have adequate drainage to prevent standing moisture, which can lead disease and rot.

The addition of an organic material, like coco coir, peat or compost in the bottom of the container helps retain moisture in the soil. The OM is also a source of nutrients. The plants will flourish in the event that you water the container regularly to moisten the soil.

The soil mixture for the container needs to be well-drained, especially during hot temperatures. To improve drainage and keep soil texture, it's recommended to mix organic matter like manure that has been rotted, shredded leaves or sand with coarse granular materials like sand.

Supporting vines in containers with the help of a trellis is beneficial. This can prevent them from getting too top-heavy and falling over. It is crucial to protect containers from wind and rainfall since they can easily be affected by rain or wind and can become muddy very quickly.

It is recommended to fertilize regularly because the soil in a pot doesn't contain many nutrients. This should be done at the initial soil mix stage. During this process, 1 cup of a general purpose organic fertilizer such as 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion needs to be added to the mix.